What happens if the hand holes stop moving and can no longer do any work? This is hard to imagine. According to statistics, more and more people suffer from pain in the knuckles. If earlier these were exclusively age-related problems, now the number of hand diseases has increased and the age of patients has expanded the limits.
There are more than a dozen common finger diseases. Consider why finger joints are injured and the main methods of treatment.
Main factors in the occurrence of the disease:
- pathology of the immune system;
- chronic infection;
- hormonal imbalance; inheritance
- ;
- all types of hand injuries and microtraumas;
- exposure to harmful factors.
Common Types of Wrist Diseases
Rheumatoid arthritisis a common disease that affects children as well. According to statistics, there are three wives for a sick man. Characteristics of symptoms:
- symmetry of lesions - worry about the same pain in the right and left arms;
- as the disease progresses, the pain resolves from the fingers to the wrist, elbow and other joints;
- acute attacks of pain disturb all night, and during the day the pain subsides;
- accompanying symptoms - fever, numbness of the fingers, cold.
Gouty arthritis- a rich human disease. It was believed that it comes from the frequent use of fatty foods and alcohol. As it turned out, the exact cause of the disease is a violation of purine metabolism, which leads to the deposition of salts. Obesity, alcohol and leukemia are the main contributors to the disease. Most often, men over the age of 40 are ill. In the case of this disease, the pain appears in the thumbs.
Sometimes gout can be confused with rhizarthrosis. In this disease, the big toes are also affected, but the reason is excessive stress. This includes working on a computer with a keyboard, knitting, sewing,
as well as frequent writing work. A radiograph will help to understand what disease has affected the joints.
Psoriatic arthritis.This disease is a component of a disease called psoriasis, in which the skin is affected. Only about 15% of patients have pain in the knuckles, the reasons for this are different:
- the work of the nervous system breaks down, the person is in constant tension, a difficult stressful situation; joint damage, with psoriasis already occurring, can lead to inflammation;
- medicines can provoke the disease. Consult your doctor before using any painkillers; heritage
- plays a big role. If it is known that someone in the family has had psoriasis, or psoriatic arthritis, there is a high probability that the younger generation will be susceptible to these diseases.
The distal phalanges of the hand are most often affected. Unlike rheumatoid arthritis, the disease is asymmetric. For example: if the fingers and index fingers hurt in the right hand, then the little and ring fingers hurt in the left. Or if one hand is touched, then the other is in perfect order, with no signs of disease.
Osteoarthritis- dystrophic disorders of cartilage tissue in the knuckles. The reasons can be different: heredity, trauma, metabolic disorders, occupational stress on the hands, hormonal changes in women. Diseases are prone to older people. Often it goes on without obvious signs and sensations of pain, although sometimes you may feel that the joints ache in the morning. As the disease progresses, pain appears in the joints of the hands. In order not to miss this disease, you need to pay attention to the nail plates. In the initial stage, Heberden knots are noticed on the nails.
Next comes finger damage. Most often, the pain is symmetrical. Not everyone has the same pain. Some patients experience burning pain during joint formation, but there is usually virtually no pain. Not everyone has swelling and redness on the fingers either. When the thumb is affected, osteoarthritis is replaced by another form of the disease, rhizarthrosis.
Rhizarthrosis.The main symptom is pain in the thumb. The main causes of the disease can be: joint strain, trauma, previous infection.
Busharov joints- a rare form of osteoarthritis of the proximal interflangeal joints of the fingers. Joint deformity occurs due to bone changes.
Stenotic ligamentitis- inflammation of the periarticular tissues of the hands. The disease can be mistaken as osteoarthritis or arthritis; an x-ray is needed for clarification. The disease is also called broken finger disease. The injured finger bends and disintegrates with one click. And also the main symptoms include pain during bending, swelling of the joints, lumps of different sizes.
Infectious arthritis- infection occurs in two ways: through skin damage or through the blood.
Diagnose the problem
The following doctors treat pain in the joints of the hands and feet: neurologist, rheumatologist, surgeon, hematologist, traumatologist. Pre-contact a therapist, he will perform an examination and refer you to the doctor you need.
A visit to a doctor is inevitable in such cases:
- finger joints are injured as a result of damage, the presence of swelling and deformity of the joint;
- hand pain does not go away after taking the pain reliever;
- pain in the fingers of the right hand, as well as a temperature above normal redness.
- joint pain lasts more than ten days;
Complete diagnosis includes:
- general blood and urine tests, sometimes in addition to a biochemical blood test;
- radiograph of both hands;
- An additional examination is ordered if other symptoms are present.
Based on the examination, test results and examination, the doctor makes a diagnosis.
Treatment for wrist pain
Once you understand why the joints hurt, continue with the treatment. Complex anti-inflammatory therapy is often prescribed. It includes such a complex of treatment: elimination of pain, removal of inflammation, normalization of blood flow, improvement of motor function. In the case of infectious arthritis, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics. The correct treatment will also melt to restore the cartilage tissue of the joints. Drugs stabilize the level of glucosamine and chondroitin - components of articular cartilage, play an important role in the synthesis of connective tissue.
Physiotherapy occupies one of the main places in treatment. Procedures are divided into two types of general and local action. The general applies to Vermel electrophoresis with novocaine resonance therapy, microwave. Medical electrophoresis, diodynamic therapy, laser treatment, magnetotherapy - all of these are current procedures.
Dystrophic lesion of the wrist joints requires preliminary restoration of the damaged cartilage using a chondroprotector and additional measures: therapeutic massage, manual therapy, physiotherapy.
In the period when the disease returns, doctors prescribe mud, therapeutic massages, manual therapy and therapeutic exercises. If the pain persists, home-made ointments are prescribed, but only according to the prescription and prescription of the best doctor. Medications for the remission period are contraindicated.
Folk remedies
Please note that the treatment of wrist joints with folk remedies should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor:
- The Savior Maz.To prepare the oil, combine 20 grams of dried Caucasian herbs and the same amount of honey, 5 grams of mustard powder and 10 grams of each vegetable oil.
In a small bowl, in a water bath, melt and stir until smooth. Allow the oil to cool and pour into a dark jar. It is recommended to apply the oil every day before bedtime. - An equally effective propolis oil. It is necessary to mix a small amount of propolis with vegetable oil, until it becomes a thick sour cream. Use as an oil, apply each fan on your hands.
- Fruit vinegar compresses can help relieve pain.
- Rubbing with a tincture of chestnut or lilac flowers is effective. The tincture, like any other, is prepared with alcohol, placed in a dark place and shaken occasionally.
- Lingonberry infusion will help relieve pain. I recommend drinking a cup of tea twice a day.
- For the medicine, take the same amount of vodka and valerian infusion. Add some red pepper cauliflower. Place in a dark place and let it bake for at least a day.
- Almost no folk remedy can do without garlic. It is difficult to list how many diseases garlic can withstand, joint pain is no exception. Garlic is recommended to be taken with warm milk in small portions after meals; it is also fashionable to make a compress from it. An equally effective garlic solution.
- Lavender leaf and juniper needle ointment will cope with pain in the knuckles in just one month. To prepare, grind the bay leaf and needles, and add soft butter to them. For a month, massage your hands with this oil every day and forget the pain.
- Another oil recipe: mix St. John's wort leaves with Vaseline.
- A well-proven remedy for olive oil, turpentine, alcohol and camphor. To prepare, mix all the ingredients in equal amounts, and shake the jar with oil before applying.
If you have pain in your knuckles, consult your doctor and choose for yourself one or more prescription folk remedies suggested above. It will only take a month, and after regular use, you will forget the pain.
Diet
Food plays an important role in health. It can improve and worsen your condition.
Limit or eliminate the following foods:
- sweet and starchy foods;
- high fat dairy products;
- salt;
- spicy dishes;
- smoked meats;
- mayonnaise.
Eat such foods as often as possible:
- cauliflower
- all types of lettuce;
- grenade;
- seedless grapes;
- foods containing flaxseed oil and fish oil;
- water is an irreplaceable source of life. Follow your drinking regimen, drinking at least 2 liters a day.
Therapeutic Hand Exercises
Repeat the exercises 10 times every day:
- Gently shake hands in fists and lift, gradually increasing the pace of the exercise;
- Spread your fingers in all directions and then pinch;
- Use your thumb to touch all the fingers of the hand;
- Starting position - palms on a firm surface, alternately raise and lower each finger without raising the whole hand.
Prevention is better than cure
it is impossible to find such a person for whom you said it was good to be sick. Why think about why toe joints hurt, look for causes and treatment, if you can simply avoid the disease. In order not to get sick, it is necessary to engage in disease prevention, to eat well, to give up bad habits, in a word, to lead a healthy lifestyle.
In order not to think about why joints hurt and how to treat them, follow these basic tips:
- keep your hands warm:
- eliminate or minimize alcohol and tobacco in life;
- replace foods that are high in fat and spices with vegetables and fruits;
- Give up coffee and black tea. Drink green and herbal teas;
- under no circumstances tolerate colds in the legs, but skip the whole course of treatment, otherwise complications may arise;
- for the prevention of joint disease, exercise and swimming - this has a beneficial effect on joint performance.
Follow the tips in this article and you will solve the problem of why your knuckles hurt.