Hip joint pain: causes and what to do

From today's article, you can find out what to do if your thigh joint hurts.

It is this part of the human body that makes up the maximum load during walking and running. Problems in this area can lead to serious complications. Even if the pain appears intermittently, proper treatment is needed. In this case, the treatment option should be prescribed by the doctor after establishing the diagnosis, as the treatment option depends entirely on the pathology.

Causes of pain in the hip joint

First of all, you need to know the causes of the pain.

Traumatic causes

If painful joint syndromes are felt strongly, then the reasons may be as follows:

1. Congenital thigh dislocation, which may appear during childbirth. Such an injury is most often diagnosed in newborns. This can lead to nerve compression.
2. Traumatic dislocation is accompanied by very strong pain. Hematoma and edema occur in the affected area. This type of injury requires immediate treatment.
3. Femoral neck fractures often occur in women over 60 years of age. The cause of the injury is falling or hitting. Unpleasant sensations are given in the inner thigh area. This disease causes tightness of the nerves and difficulty in walking.
4. With a transvertebral femoral fracture, the pain is exacerbated by movement. The limbs may become numb and the pain begins to spread.
5. A contusion of the hip joint is manifested by moderate pain. In a static state, such signs disappear. In this case, lameness may also occur.

Traumatic injuries are a common problem and cause quite unpleasant painful sensations. In some cases, surgery is also required.

If you have numbness, it is important to seek help immediately. How the diseased wrist looks like can be seen in the picture.

Systemic diseases

With systemic connective tissue disorders, pain can occur while walking. For this, an integrated approach is essential.

So here are some pathologies that can cause pain:

1. Ankylosing spondylitis is accompanied by dull pain. The pain is especially pronounced at night. The pain is localized in the sacrum or pelvis. At the same time, the knees ache, shoots and there may be discomfort in the groin area. A strong inflammatory process occurs within the left and right joints.
2. Reiter syndrome presents with genitourinary, conjunctival and joint problems. There is severe pain and fever.
3. Rheumatoid arthritis forms when connective tissue is damaged. A complication of the disease may be coxarthrosis of the hip joints. Swelling and edema appear at the beginning of the disease. When you walk, there is a feeling of discomfort, and the pain gives the legs.
4. During inflammation, the temperature may rise. The development of the disease causes stiffness of movements.

Systemic pathologies can provoke the appearance of different types of pain. However, it is not always possible to cope with the illness yourself.

If the treatment is wrong, complications will appear.

Degenerative changes

With this pathology, the pain is burning, attractive and sharp. They can be provoked by such diseases:

1. Viral deformity of the epiphysis often occurs during adolescence. The pain has an attractive and dull character. May radiate to the inner region of the knee. After exercise, the pain syndrome intensifies. The link can be clicked.
2. Coxarthrosis is a common disease. It takes a long time to treat such a disease. The disease can not be started, as it causes the formation of destructive and degenerative processes in the joints.

If the joints started to ache after a long walk, running or climbing stairs, then this can be considered as the first sign of the disease.

In the next stage, the pain syndrome radiates to the groin and thighs. With daily stress, the intensity of the symptoms may increase.

In this case, the work of the tendons and muscles is interrupted. In the last stage, the pain appears even at night. Lameness becomes more pronounced and muscles atrophy. Such pathologies must be treated in a timely manner, otherwise they can lead to permanent lameness.

infectious diseases

Discomfort can be caused by inflammation of the tendons, muscles and joint sac.

Such infectious diseases can provoke painful symptoms:

1. Purulent arthritis is expressed with high fever, severe swelling, acute pain and redness of the skin. Not only are some movements difficult but also getting out of bed. Pain can shoot. In this case, urgent medical help is required.
2. Necrosis of the femoral head occurs with poor blood flow to the area. This starts the death of tissue cells. Signs of the disease are acute pain, which is accompanied by a burning sensation and radiates to the groin. An injection of analgesics is often required to be able to stand up.
3. Tuberculous arthritis often occurs in children with compromised immunity. This pathology develops slowly. The child gets tired quickly and runs a little. Over time, the joint begins to click and the leg becomes shorter.
4. Bursitis is an inflammatory pathology of the articular joints. The main symptom is pain radiating down the leg. A special discomfort is felt while walking.

Characteristics of pathology diagnosis

First, you need to go to the therapist, who will tell you which doctor to go to. The patient is assigned a comprehensive diagnosis.

The following procedures apply:

1. Ultrasound examination.
2. Thigh radiograph, which is performed in two projections.
3. General and biochemical analysis of blood. In this case, the presence of rheumatoid factor is determined by a change in the degree of erythrocyte sedimentation rate and leukocyte level.
4. External examination by palpation and questioning of patients.
5. MRI.

After the examination, the doctor will determine the correct diagnosis and prescribe a comprehensive treatment.

How to treat pathology

Therapeutic methods are mainly determined by the causes that caused the disease.

congenital dislocation

With such a pathology, orthopedic devices are applied to the child, such as bandages, poles or Freik pillows.

These tools hold the baby's feet in the physiologically correct position. They are used for at least six months.

In rare cases, when conservative methods do not help, surgery is prescribed. In this case, the femoral head shrinks. Even after removing orthopedic aids, the baby should do a light massage that strengthens the muscles.

Traumatic dislocation

If there is such a disease, then the doctor prescribes medications that help eliminate muscle tone as well as restore the joint.

It is important that the patient is kept calm. If the limbs start to numb, then this indicates a suppressed nerve.

In this case, an examination by a neurologist is required.

Thigh fracture

In this situation, treatment is performed by a traumatologist. Most often, an operation is described. If surgery is not possible, then plaster is applied from the lower back to the heel.

It should be borne in mind that after 60 years, such injuries practically do not grow together.

Bechterew syndrome

With such a disease, complex treatment is prescribed, which allows you to reduce the symptoms of inflammatory processes.

Therapy includes:

1. Medications - hormonal, immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory compounds.
2. Therapeutic exercises - muscle stretching.
3. Physiotherapy procedures.
4. The right and left joints are massaged.

All groups of exercises and preparations should be selected by a traumatologist, surgeon or orthopedist. To strengthen your pelvic floor muscles, you need to practice swimming.

If the case is severe, then the patient may be prescribed arthroplasty.

Reiter's disease

For the treatment of this pathology are used anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticosteroids and drugs that depress the function of the immune system.

The treatment will last about 4 months.

Such a pathology may recur in the future. You also need to maintain the tone with the help of exercises - stretching.

Rheumatoid arthritis

This disease is considered very common. Every hundredth suffers from it. At the same time, women are more sensitive to it than men. This is due to the fact that during pregnancy there is a change in the structure of the pelvic bones.

The main symptom of the disease is pain and stiffness while walking.

Treatment with hormonal agents, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and cytostatics is used.

Exercises, stretch marks and topical ointments are especially effective. Surgical intervention is used in the later stages of the disease, when it is impossible to walk and sit.

Arthroplasty and joint fixation are recommended at the same time. After surgery there is a reduction in pain symptoms, improved mobility and prevention of possible complications.

Coxarthrosis

Corksarthrosis is a disease in which there are problems with hyaline cartilage.

Most often it occurs in the elderly. A variety of measures and procedures are used in treatment. It can be both medication and surgery. First, a course of medication is prescribed, and if it is not effective, then surgery is prescribed. In the early stages, the disease is treated with conservative methods.

Chondroprotectors, NSAIDs, and agents that improve blood flow have been prescribed. Heating and analgesic ointments as well as therapeutic exercises can be used for treatment.

In some cases, the wrist needs to be anesthetized. If the discomfort is severe, then injections are used. If the stage is late, then coxarthrosis is not suitable for therapy.

At the same time, any load will only worsen your well-being, and even getting out of bed causes pain. In such a situation, only surgical treatment will help.

Endoprosthesis replacement is often used, but this method is not used for the elderly. After the operation, simple recovery procedures and training are required, but under the supervision of a doctor.

The load should be minimal.

Treatment of inflammatory and infectious diseases

You need to know how to treat infectious pathologies. With such problems, treatment is prescribed by a doctor.

Therapeutic methods depend on the type of disease:

1. With purulent arthritis, it is first necessary to anesthetize the affected hip joint. In this case, an analgesic injection is used. Antibiotics and antibacterial agents are used against the infection. Abscess removal is also used. In this case, a splint or plaster is applied.
2. To cure aseptic necrosis of the femoral head, it is necessary to restore blood circulation so that the dead areas are restored. It is necessary to anesthetize with the help of NSAIDs. Complexes with vitamins and agents to reduce blood viscosity are actively used. If the thigh starts to ache, then you should use an anesthetic composition and massage. Gymnastic and physiotherapy procedures are also used. If the case is complex, then joint arthroplasty and surgical methods are used.
3. With bursitis, the joint can be severely damaged, so it should be anesthetized. In this case, anti-inflammatory and analgesic compounds are used. With severe discomfort, steroid agents are important.
4. Tuberculous arthritis is treated conservatively. The mobility of the joints is limited by a special narrow bandage. When an abscess forms in the soft tissue, it is surgically removed.

Home treatment

Please do not self-medicate. Consult a doctor!

Folk remedies are an addition to the main treatment, but not a substitute for it. There are various ways to treat arthritis or osteoarthritis.

It should be borne in mind that all popular methods only help to stifle painful symptoms, but do not help dramatically.

Here are some recipes:

1. A horseradish compress is applied to the affected areas. To do this, the roots must be crushed, then boiled in warm water. After that, the compress is applied to the affected areas.
2. Cabbage treatment. This vegetable has long been used to relieve joint and bone pain. A compress can be made from cabbage leaves or juice. The juice can be squeezed with a juicer or from crushed leaves. India is soaked in juice and applied to the affected area. Honey can be applied to the leaves and placed on the affected area overnight.
3. An oatmeal compress is made this way. Initially, the porridge is boiled in a small amount of water and then placed in gauze. The compress is applied to the affected area.
4. Grind the egg shell and mix with kefir. The mixture is wrapped in linen or gauze and then applied to the sore spot.

For arthritis, special solutions and decoctions for drinks are prepared. Apple cider vinegar is recommended to be taken several times a day.

In this case, a tablespoon of the solution is placed in a glass of water.

Do not use the composition for stomach problems.

A decoction of laurel leaves is also helpful. Half a pack should be taken in a pot of water. Then the stew should be filtered and drunk before going to bed.

You can be treated with the help of different fluids. Particularly effective are the options of beets, carrots and juices from other vegetables.

With proper and prompt treatment, you can cope with any illness.

The main thing is not to give up, but to follow all the recommendations of the doctor and, if possible, do therapeutic exercises.