Almost all people notice vague sensations in the phalanges of their fingers.This is mainly observed after a hard day's work or in the middle of the night when the hands start to go numb.
Most people prefer not to notice these manifestations, but they do so in vain.In such a situation, it is very important to quickly determine the causes of these symptoms, this will allow treatment to begin earlier.Since advanced diseases of the finger joints cause quite serious health problems.
reason
It is worth taking a closer look at why joint pain appears in the fingers.Experts have identified two categories of joint pain:
- inflammatory.They are manifested as stiffness of movement, which lasts for a long time, in the morning.To relieve the pain a little, you should perform motor exercises.In addition to stiffness, they note: redness, swelling and poor movement of the fingers.
- Engineering.They appear along with all the signs of normal inflammation.But mostly they are very small and many may not notice their manifestations.To determine more precisely why the pain appeared in the phalanges of the fingers, you need to dig a little deeper into the study of diseases.
Review of diseases
The joints in the fingers can be injured if the following pathologies are present:
- Rheumatoid arthritis.This disease manifests itself in a chronic form;it affects the small joints, but in a very advanced state it can spread to the large ones, as well as to the internal organs.They swell and become red and hot.Just making a fist isn't as easy as it used to be because the discomfort is so strong.I often touch both hands at the same time.The peculiarity of this disease is that the fingers hurt in the morning and early in the morning.
- Psoriatic arthritis.This type of arthritis manifests itself exclusively in the skin of the fingers.Swelling appears, due to which the fingers change their shape and become like sausages, red in color with a slight blue tint.
- Infectious arthritis.This disease may not have obvious symptoms.If acute painful sensations appear that last from an hour to several days, this means that the disease is already actively developing.The infected joint is hot and may cause fever and chills.
- gout.Very often this disease affects people who have passed their 50th birthday.The disease develops due to poor secretion of uric acid from the body;accumulates in joints.
- Osteoarthritis.This disease begins to change the shape of the joints, they become thicker and limit movement.Older women are more prone to this disease.Reasons for the development of osteoarthritis: heredity, increased stress and many other factors.The symptoms of the disease are usually easily visible: pain, spindle-shaped deformation of the fingers.
- Stenotic ligamentitis.To identify the cause of the disease, it is necessary to undergo an X-ray.The symptoms are typical: painful movement of the hand, bending of the clenched palm.Also, during extension, clicks are usually heard.
- Rheumatism.This disease often causes severe pain, redness and swelling.A rash may also appear and your temperature may start to rise.Only a doctor can prescribe treatment.
- Carpal tunnel syndromecauses pain in the joints of the index finger.In modern times, this disease appears in people who work on computers for a long time.
Risk factors
Diseases of the finger joints, like any other disease, if not prevented, then can be predicted.To do this, it is worth understanding why such diseases can develop:
- It can happen due to hormonal changes.
- Different types of pathologies of the immune system.
- In the presence of various infections in the body.
- If there is a metabolic disorder.
- With prolonged exposure to cold in the hands.
- Various microtraumas.
You should not delay visiting a specialist, because an advanced disease is more difficult to cure.The necessary treatment can be determined by the surgeon and the rheumatologist based on the examination results.
Symptoms
It is also worth mentioning some symptoms of particularly serious diseases:
- Nodular formations appear in the joint area.
- You can hear the fingers snapping.
- When you press, you feel pain.
- Accompanying acute pain.
- Redness of the skin.
- Impairment of fine motor skills.
- Increase in temperature.
- Deformation of joints.
- Seals appear in the area of the finger bend.
In order to discover the method of treatment and to carry out prevention, it is necessary to find the reason why joint pain appears.
How to diagnose?
To start treating joint pain in the fingers, you need to determine exactly what disease caused them.To determine what kind of disease is affecting a person who feels pain in the joints when bending the arms, doctors recommend undergoing the following procedures:
- Take x-rays.
- Get a CT scan.
- Do various blood and urine tests.
- Get an MRI.
- It is necessary to check the purine content in the blood, etc.
If there is pain in the joint when you bend your fingers, then you should not hope for a solution to the problem itself.Not consulting a doctor in time, a person develops the disease, which is fraught with very serious consequences.Very often the mobility of the fingers decreases and in the future a problem such as the absolute non-flexion of the finger may appear.Such consequences sometimes lead a person to disability.
Treatment
Treating a symptom such as joint pain in the fingers is required to cure the disease that caused it.If the cause of the pain is inflammation, the doctor will usually prescribe antibiotics, harmonic and anti-inflammatory drugs.
If a dystrophic lesion is created, then it is necessary to restore the damaged joint with the help of medications, massage and physical therapy.
Treatment with medications
The doctor also prescribes medicines.For inflammation, medications are mainly prescribed to relieve pain and inflammation.Today there are many drug options, so the doctor will choose the most suitable drugs.
If very strong pain begins, then hormonal drugs are used, which can only be prescribed by the attending physician.They can be inserted into the joint cavity.Also, for osteoarthritis, medications are used that nourish the joint and stop the destruction.
When remission occurs, it is recommended to perform massages, mud treatment and gymnastics.Doctors advise visiting various mud springs and sanatoriums.Doctors usually advise to give up physical activity and create a diet that must be followed.
Folk remedies
There are also traditional methods of treatment.Some people prefer to use folk remedies for both treatment and health maintenance.Such methods will not cause harm, but they can help relieve pain and reduce inflammation.You can supplement with them the medicines prescribed by your doctor and relieve the pain.
Folk remedies for this type of pathology are as follows:
- Grind bay leaves and juniper needles, mix with butter and massage the resulting dough every day.
- Mix chalk and kefir, use the resulting mixture at night as a compress.
- You can drink birch juice, it perfectly heals and fills the whole body with vitamins.
- Mix olive oil (1 tablespoon) with 10 drops of garlic juice and drink it in the morning before meals.
There are many options for supplementing the prescribed treatment;you can consult your doctor.
Gymnastics
Experts strongly recommend doing finger exercises to develop the joints.Their implementation does not require much time and effort.Certain exercises can relieve pain and numbness in your hands.
It is important for a person to understand that his health is in his hands.If joint pain starts, there is no need to waste time.You should go to the doctor as soon as possible and trust him completely with your health.
Special gymnastics can keep the joints in good condition.The exercises are very easy and require a lot of effort and time.If you spend a few minutes a day now, it is very possible to achieve good health in old age.
Joints are a very important part of the whole body, as their bad condition can lead to the limitation of human movements.You must constantly think about the health of the joints, just as in the situation with the teeth;it is easier to prevent a disease than to cure it.
It is important to understand that if a person feels even slight pain in the joints of his fingers, then he should immediately consult a doctor.
You should trust your doctor with the treatment, because every disease has its own irreversible consequences.Thanks to timely medical care, you can not only get rid of the symptoms of the disease, but also prevent serious complications.