What can the pain talk about the finger joints?The reasons lie in different pathological conditions, which must be diagnosed in a timely manner.When it is known that it provokes such a symptom, it is much easier to cope with it.Modern methods of treatment and preventive measures will help to eliminate the pain quickly and effectively and restore a healthy movement in the hands.If the pain progresses, it only gets worse and a person feels powerless in ordinary situations.In this case, it is important not to confuse and get the right tactics.
Why is this symptom observed?
Such a manifestation can indicate a number of diseases.Characteristics of related symptoms and clinical signs help to determine which pathology impressed the fingers.
Most often, there are such options:
Rheumatoid arthritis.This disease is autoimmune.The pathogenic mechanism can be explained as follows: the immune system of body protection and receptors in some cells identify their structures as pathogens.As a result, autoantitis develops that create immunocomplexes.
They, in turn, amaze their tissues healthy and lead to inflammatory processes.Thus, arthritis develops - the fabrics and joint structures are destroyed, a change in all structures is observed, the function is observed, the pain in the finger joints appears.The disease can begin at a young age, but especially manifested in older patients, as tissue destruction reaches a significant degree.
Both limbs suffer - the feature of the disease lies in the symmetrical localization of the symptoms.A long course of pathology leads to constant deformity and the fingers become curved, due to which their motor activity is concerned.Patients lose the opportunity to perform simple actions and gradually come to disability.
The essence of the disease is a violation of metabolism of purines and uric acid products.Also, this pathology in ancient times was called "kings' disease" as it develops against the background of increasing consumption of meat products.smoked meat, sausages and alcohol.
When disturbing metabolic processes, UTS acid salts begin to circulate in the blood.They affect the structure of the joint, lead to inflammation and can provoke sharp pain attacks on the fingertips.Gout pain has its own peculiarity - most often, it affects the union of the first (big) finger of the foot and is so intense that a person cannot sleep, move and feel a strong deterioration in the condition.
After that, when the disease spreads, the hands are affected - the finger joints deform, the pain in them begins to worry.Next to the joints that connect phalanxes, specific seals can be observed.The pain is burning in intense nature, removed only with the help of powerful medicines.
Osteoarthrosis.This disease develops gradually, as articular surfaces and cartilage tissue are exhausted.Bone growths begin to appear, part of the joint is destroyed and osteoarthrosis can be considered progressive.At the same time, pain is observed, which occurs against the backdrop of physical activity.The disease is more characteristic of the older age group, but can be observed in young patients if injuries or there is an inheritance tendency before this.In addition to fingers, carpal joints, elbows, shoulders may be disturbed.
After a short break, the pain passes, but at the beginning of the movement it returns again.Deformation leads to a constant formation of a symptom - sometimes even touching changed areas is impossible due to severe pain.To instinctively reduce the pain, a person constantly restricts movements in the affected joints.
Arthritis.This is a group of diseases of an inflammatory nature that can occur in the presence of a specific pathogen in the body.Infectious pathology is always associated with inflammation and some tropna (sensitive) microorganisms in the joint tissue.The disease can occur acutely or chronically, on which the symptoms depend.
In the first case, pain in the finger joints develops significantly, accompanied by edema, redness of the skin and restriction of mobility.Chronic form leads to poorly expressed symptoms that may become more acute or replaced by a phase of forgiveness.
The pain is also observed with traumatic fingers.It can be a fracture, displacement, severe bruise or finger cracks with a heavy object.Since the palm skin is quite dense, edema does not have enough space for spread and the patient feels severe pressing pain, severe edema and swelling.
The wider the damage, the stronger the pain.The consequences of damage can result in chronic pathology, and in the early period is associated with a restriction of mobility and hand function.
As you can see, there are many causes of pain in your fingers.It is important to discover in time to find out what the reason for poor health in a particular patient has done and begin effective treatment.
What symptoms can be associated with?
In addition to the pain, the accompanying symptoms can be observed, with the help of which it is easier to identify the pathological condition that caused the pain.If you feel pain in your fingertips, you should pay attention to the following manifestations:
- Node station
This is a restriction of mobility, which can be observed in the morning.To restore mobility into the fingers, the patient must cook them, perform a small load and only after that perform his usual actions.
- edema
The appearance of soft tissue swelling is associated with their local seal, an increase in volume and can be combined with the rest of the signs of the inflammatory process.
- rash over the knot
It is observed during its deformity, when the skin extends and becomes thinner.
Also, the rash always accompanies the inflammatory process.
- Function disorders
Most often, the pain does not deprive the joint of the usual volume of movements.This can be difficult to move or complete lack of it.The condition is loaded with a long course of illness.
- deformity
Over time, the fingers become curved, are in a bent position, which interferes with the usual work and deprives the hands of the aesthetic ingredients.
- The display of specific deposits
It can be tofus for gute, joints for arthritis.Small seals appear under the skin, which are painless but can cause discomfort.
- Overall symptoms
Against the backdrop of pathology, general weakness, a change in emotional background, poor sleep, a decrease in appetite, increased temperature, decrease in performance, lethargy can be observed.
Related symptoms can say a lot due to the cause of pain in the fingertips, so you should listen carefully to the body during the disease.
Diagnosis of pain in the finger joints
You can start high quality finger treatment after determining the cause of the condition.Modern diagnostic methods are used for this.First of all, this is an analysis of the anamnestic data obtained during a thorough study.After that, an inspection of the affected areas is carried out.These data can be based on a preliminary diagnosis, as information about the onset of the disease and its gradual development, complaints about related symptoms allow you to suspect the cause of the condition.
Laboratory diagnostic methods are used.A general analysis may indicate characteristic changes for the inflammatory process.An increased indicator of ESR, insignificant leukocytosis means to it.Specific immune reactions are observed in chronic rheumatic pathology.Changes in uric acid metabolism allow you to suspect gout.Urine analysis, which refers to general clinical research and has been prescribed to all patients, may also indicate metabolic disorders.
Instrumental diagnosis is most often performed using an X -ray.In the picture you can see bone growth, changes in joint surfaces, narrowing the gap between two parts of the joint, a fracture or finger displacement.A soft tissue examination is also required, for which tomography or ultrasonic diagnosis is used.
Research methods are used to make a diagnosis as well as dynamic monitoring of the patient's condition.Depending on the changes in the indicator, you can adjust the treatment tactics and make a prognosis for healing.
Modern treatment methods
Various conservative and operational methods are used to treat pain in the finger joints.
Among the non -surgical methods, are distinguished below:
- physiotherapy;
- drug treatment;
- therapeutic charging;
- Popular methods.
Surgical treatment is directed in extremely rare cases, for example, with severe traumatic damage, persistent deformities.
The purpose of treatment is to restore movement in fusion, elimination of pain and increase performance.This is important for the quality of life of the patient, his possibilities of self -service and social activity.
From physiotherapeutic techniques, magnetotherapy, electrophoresis, therapeutic baths and shower, massage, dirt and mud, and the use of therapeutic acupuncture should be distinguished.Each organism responds differently to these methods.In some cases, procedures bring more relief than drugs.It is worth being careful in the presence of concomitant pathology, as some conditions are contraindications to physiotherapy.
Charging is required for chronic disease as well as for rehabilitation after injury or severe pathology.Simple medium -intensity movements improve microcirulation and metabolic processes, restore motion volume, and prevent joint deformity.Exercises should not bring about fatigue, they should be comfortable for the patient.Charging is required regularly, only then it results in the result.
Such groups of medicines should be distinguished from the medication:
- NSAID
Anti -inflammatory drugs of non -steroidal origin allow you to quickly and intensely eliminate edema, pain and swelling of the tissue.With the help of medicines, you can restore the volume of movements, which was limited due to inflammatory changes.Ketoprofen, Nimesil, Diclofenac, Paracetamol, Celloxib, only a doctor can prescribe drugs.
- analgesic
They are used for pronounced pain syndrome, which leads to a significant deterioration in the condition.The pain is removed with the introduction of sodium metaamizole, Ketorolac trometamin.Combinations of analgesic drugs with anti -inflammatory drugs are also used.
- Hormone
In particularly severe cases, glucocorticosteroids are used, which include dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, hydrochloride diphidramine.Allow the short time to eliminate the pain and restore movement into the joints.They are used for irritation of the pathology.
- Chondroprotectors
Restore the cartilage fabric and prevent its destruction.Hyaluronic acid derivatives are used.The preparations keep the liquid in the tissue, return elasticity and joint execution.
- Some vitamin and mineral complexes can be used if their sharp deficiency is observed.In a normal situation, it is enough to increase the number of products in the diet.which contain these elements.
- With gout, medicines are used that normalize uric acid metabolism.
- For the elimination of a bacterial infection, which led to arthritis, the patient takes the course of antibacterial drugs, whose choice depends on the type of pathogen.
Before taking the medicine, you need to make sure there is no allergy to it.It is important to monitor the dose of the substance - an overdose can worsen the situation, and the insufficient amount of the drug will spend time alone and will not lead to improvement.Treatment should be checked using diagnostic methods using them in dynamics.Normalizing laboratory and instrumental research data, as well as an improvement in well -being suggests that treatment is properly selected.
Popular methods of treatment consist of using compresses, masks and therapeutic baths for hand.The main drugs are plants.Among the medicinal plants, many have antiseptic and anti -inflammatory properties and can improve the situation in the early stages of the process or vice versa - during the rehabilitation period.Applying home methods should be a long course, as it does not immediately start operating.
Principles of diet
Proper nutrition is the basis for treating any illness.No wonder many doctors begin to prescribe medicines with nutritional recommendations.The correctly selected diet allows you to reduce the list of medicines and leave only more essentials from them.Teajaj and strong coffee, greasy and fried products should be limited.Use more vitamins, calcium -rich products, phosphorus, zinc.To normalize uric acid synthesis, meat products and canned nutrition, sausages and alcohol must be limited.More dairy products, seafood, fresh vegetables and fruits are the best supplement to medication.
Preventive
Don't forget about prevention methods:
- normalize body weight;
- abandon bad habits;
- Do not forget about a complete drinking regimen;
- Follow the normal level of physical activity;
- Avoid stressful situations;
- Follow the preliminary security measures;
- Give hands to rest after monotonous long work.
Early onset of treatment and compliance with recommendations will help improve the condition and return painless movement.